14 Other Provisions / Tax Provisions

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€ million

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

Total

 

Of which noncurrent

 

Of which current

 

Total

 

Of which noncurrent

 

Of which current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel

 

95.6

 

89.0

 

6.6

 

88.1

 

83.7

 

4.4

Sales / purchasing

 

43.5

 

5.4

 

38.1

 

24.9

 

 

24.9

Environmental protection

 

69.0

 

67.1

 

1.9

 

53.9

 

53.7

 

0.2

Restructuring

 

1.8

 

0.2

 

1.6

 

5.0

 

0.1

 

4.9

Sundry

 

71.7

 

20.1

 

51.6

 

69.1

 

10.7

 

58.4

Other provisions

 

281.6

 

181.8

 

99.8

 

241.0

 

148.2

 

92.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax provisions

 

97.9

 

43.7

 

54.2

 

81.6

 

34.5

 

47.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for Personnel

These include obligations for anniversary payments and funeral expenses as well as provisions for early-retirement and phased-early-retirement plans. There is a continuous outflow of noncurrent provisions for anniversary payments and of provisions for phased-early-retirement plans.

Sales/Purchasing Provisions

These provisions cover warranty and product-liability obligations, as well as discounts, cash bonuses and other price reductions still to be granted, commissions payable to sales agents, and contingent losses from contractual agreements. The major portion of provisions will probably be used for payouts in the coming year.

Provisions for Environmental Protection

Provisions for environmental protection are created for anticipated obligations regarding contaminated-site remediation, water pollution control, recultivation of landfills, the clean-up of contaminated storage and production sites, and similar environmental measures. These provisions also include environmental protection charges likely to be imposed by government bodies. The additions are mainly attributable to the adjustments made to the actuarial interest rate. The noncurrent provisions for environmental protection are likely to be utilized within a period of 25 years.

Restructuring Provisions

The provisions for restructuring comprise severance payments for departing employees, anticipated site closure expenses, demolition obligations and similar charges.

Sundry Provisions

These provisions are formed for a multiplicity of identifiable individual risks and contingencies (e.g. damages, reimbursement claims).

As in the previous year, the interest rates ranged between 0.5 percent and 10 percent, depending on the situation in the individual countries. They primarily related to provisions associated with purchasing, environmental provisions, provisions for phased-early-retirement plans and anniversary-payment provisions.

Other Provisions

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€ million

 

Jan. 1, 2014

 

Utilization

 

Reversal

 

Addition

 

Interest effect

 

Exchange rate differences

 

Other / changes in the scope of consolidation

 

Dec. 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel

 

88.1

 

-36.5

 

 

43.6

 

 

0.4

 

 

95.6

Sales / purchasing

 

24.9

 

-11.2

 

-1.4

 

25.7

 

1.7

 

3.8

 

 

43.5

Environmental protection

 

53.9

 

-1.5

 

-4.1

 

15.2

 

5.4

 

 

0.1

 

69.0

Restructuring

 

5.0

 

-1.7

 

-1.6

 

0.2

 

 

-0.1

 

 

1.8

Sundry

 

69.1

 

-2.8

 

-0.8

 

5.3

 

0.9

 

 

 

71.7

Total

 

241.0

 

-53.7

 

-7.9

 

90.0

 

8.0

 

4.1

 

0.1

 

281.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax Provisions

Tax provisions contain amounts for current income tax obligations as well as for risks from tax audits and legal action. The existing noncurrent tax provisions will largely be utilized over the next two to four years.

Tax Provisions

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€ million

 

Jan. 1, 2014

 

Utilization

 

Reversal

 

Additions / interest effect

 

Exchange rate differences

 

Other / changes in the scope of consolidation

 

Dec. 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes

 

81.6

 

-41.7

 

-5.5

 

62.8

 

0.7

 

 

97.9