Multiyear Overview
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€ million |
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2023 |
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Change in % |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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Sales |
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6,402.2 |
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-22.0 |
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8,209.3 |
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6,207.5 |
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4,692.2 |
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4,927.6 |
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Income before taxes |
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387.0 |
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-76.1 |
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1,616.2 |
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1,093.6 |
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217.9 |
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-591.2 |
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Net income for the year |
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327.3 |
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-74.5 |
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1,281.6 |
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827.8 |
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202.3 |
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-629.6 |
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EBITDA |
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823.6 |
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-60.4 |
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2,080.9 |
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1,538.5 |
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666.3 |
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783.4 |
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EBIT |
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404.9 |
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-75.9 |
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1,678.8 |
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1,134.3 |
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262.8 |
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-536.3 |
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Fixed assets |
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4,551.5 |
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8.7 |
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4,186.3 |
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3,372.7 |
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3,136.5 |
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3,494.1 |
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Intangible assets |
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293.5 |
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37.8 |
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213.0 |
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45.9 |
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21.1 |
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29.4 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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3,038.4 |
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11.8 |
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2,717.9 |
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2,466.9 |
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2,393.2 |
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2,652.6 |
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Right-of-use assets |
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222.5 |
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-8.5 |
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243.2 |
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138.8 |
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110.8 |
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119.8 |
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Financial assets |
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997.1 |
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-1.5 |
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1,012.2 |
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721.1 |
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611.4 |
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692.3 |
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Current assets, incl. deferred taxes + prepaid expenses |
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4,302.9 |
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-17.5 |
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5,215.1 |
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4,761.6 |
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3,814.0 |
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2,996.9 |
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Liquidity1 |
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1,421.9 |
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-27.3 |
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1,956.2 |
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1,983.3 |
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1,338.0 |
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545.2 |
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Equity |
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4,579.9 |
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-9.0 |
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5,030.7 |
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3,100.4 |
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1,691.8 |
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2,029.0 |
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Subscribed capital |
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260.8 |
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– |
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260.8 |
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260.8 |
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260.8 |
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260.8 |
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Capital reserves |
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158.6 |
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-0.2 |
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158.9 |
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157.4 |
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157.4 |
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157.4 |
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Treasury shares |
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-45.1 |
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– |
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-45.1 |
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-45.1 |
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-45.1 |
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-45.1 |
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Retained earnings, consolidated net income, other equity items |
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4,042.5 |
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-10.0 |
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4,489.2 |
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2,645.4 |
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1,252.1 |
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1,593.8 |
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Non-controlling interests |
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163.1 |
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-2.3 |
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166.9 |
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81.9 |
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66.6 |
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62.1 |
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Borrowed capital |
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4,274.5 |
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-2.2 |
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4,370.7 |
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5,033.9 |
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5,258.7 |
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4,462.0 |
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Provisions |
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1,142.0 |
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11.9 |
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1,021.0 |
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2,082.9 |
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3,016.0 |
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2,525.0 |
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Liabilities, incl. deferred taxes + deferred income |
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3,132.5 |
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-6.5 |
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3,349.7 |
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2,951.0 |
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2,242.7 |
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1,937.0 |
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Net financial debt (-) Net financial receivables (+) |
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-83.7 |
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>100 |
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409.2 |
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546.5 |
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-67.5 |
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-713.7 |
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Total assets |
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8,854.4 |
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-5.8 |
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9,401.4 |
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8,134.3 |
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6,950.5 |
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6,491.0 |
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Employees (average for the year) |
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16,251 |
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6.5 |
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15,262 |
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14,352 |
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14,401 |
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14,751 |
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Employees (Dec. 31) |
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16,378 |
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4.2 |
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15,725 |
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14,406 |
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14,283 |
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14,658 |
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Key profitability figures |
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Return on sales (EBIT) = EBIT/sales (%) |
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6.3 |
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-69.3 |
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20.5 |
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18.3 |
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5.6 |
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-10.9 |
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Return on sales (EBITDA) = EBITDA/sales (%) |
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12.9 |
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-49.2 |
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25.4 |
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24.8 |
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14.2 |
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15.9 |
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Return on equity = net income for the year/equity (as of Dec. 31) (%) |
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7.1 |
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-72.0 |
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25.5 |
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26.7 |
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12.0 |
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-31.0 |
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ROCE – return on capital employed = EBIT/capital employed (%) |
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6.9 |
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-80.2 |
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34.7 |
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28.3 |
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5.6 |
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-11.3 |
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Key statement-of-financial-position figures |
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Investment intensity of fixed assets = fixed assets/total assets (%) |
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51.4 |
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15.4 |
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44.5 |
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41.5 |
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45.1 |
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53.8 |
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Equity ratio = equity/total assets (%) |
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51.7 |
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-3.3 |
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53.5 |
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38.1 |
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24.3 |
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31.3 |
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Capital structure = equity/borrowed capital (%) |
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107.1 |
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-6.9 |
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115.1 |
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61.6 |
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32.2 |
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45.5 |
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Cash flow and capital expenditures |
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Cash flow from operating activities |
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936.3 |
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-16.8 |
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1,125.5 |
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1,064.4 |
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873.7 |
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605.0 |
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Cash flow from long-term investing activities – before securities |
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-770.7 |
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12.2 |
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-686.7 |
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-303.6 |
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-176.0 |
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-420.6 |
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Cash flow from financing activities |
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-688.1 |
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50.1 |
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-458.5 |
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-153.9 |
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117.1 |
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-26.2 |
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Net cash flow = CF from operating activities + CF from investing activities – additions from finance leases |
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165.6 |
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-62.3 |
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438.8 |
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760.8 |
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697.7 |
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184.4 |
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Capital expenditures |
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709.6 |
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29.8 |
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546.8 |
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343.8 |
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224.4 |
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379.5 |
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Share and valuation |
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Consolidated net income |
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327.3 |
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-74.5 |
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1,281.6 |
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827.8 |
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202.3 |
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-629.6 |
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Earnings per share (€) = consolidated net income/number of shares |
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6.31 |
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-74.9 |
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25.18 |
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16.24 |
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3.81 |
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-12.94 |
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Market capitalization (total number of shares without treasury shares) |
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5,678.2 |
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-4.3 |
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5,931.6 |
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6,537.6 |
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5,799.9 |
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3,360.2 |
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Number of shares |
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49,677,983 |
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– |
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49,677,983 |
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49,677,983 |
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49,677,983 |
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49,677,983 |
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Price as of reporting date (Dec. 31) |
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114.30 |
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-4.3 |
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119.40 |
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131.60 |
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116.75 |
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67.64 |
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Dividend per share (€) |
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3.00 |
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-75.0 |
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12.00 |
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8.00 |
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2.00 |
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0.50 |
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Dividend yield (%) |
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2.3 |
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-73.5 |
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8.6 |
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6.0 |
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2.9 |
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0.7 |
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Capital employed |
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5,192.3 |
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14.7 |
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4,526.6 |
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3,782.2 |
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4,111.4 |
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5,183.5 |
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